当前民族传统体育研究困境——兼议引入体育人类学的必要性

Current Research Dilemma of the National Traditional Sports: and the Discussion on the Necessity of Introducing Sports Anthropology

DOI：

中文关键词:民族传统体育体育人类学学科体系武术教材跨文化传播民族中心主义

英文关键词:national traditional sports sport anthropology subject system wushu teaching material trans-cultural communication ethnocentrism

基金项目:2015年度国家社会科学基金项目（15CTY020）

作者	单位
谭广鑫	华南师范大学《体育学刊》编辑部

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中文摘要:

采用文献资料法、逻辑归纳法等研究方法，系统回顾了民族传统体育学科的发展过程与当前理论研究的现状。通过分析发现，当前民族传统体育的研究存在诸多困境，包括学科主干——武术与气功研究存在不足、相关研究的基础理论薄弱、缺少民族传统体育理论研究的全球视野与国际交流。本文认为民族传统体育的发展离不开理论的支持和引导，民族传统体育学科体系急待完善。同时，借助历史学、人类学理论系统剖析这些问题，提出引入体育人类学作为民族传统体育的基础理论，将给民族传统体育学提供足够的理论支援与拓展空间。

英文摘要:

By the methods of literature study and logical induction, the paper reviews systematically the development of the national traditional sports and the status quo of the current theoretical research. The study reveals that the research of the national traditional sports is in a dilemma, including the main parts of the subject. The research on wushu and qigong is insufficient. The basic theories of the related research are weak. We lack the global overview and international exchanges concerning the theoretical researches of the national traditional sports. The paper holds that theoretical support and guide are indispensable to the development of the national traditional sports. The system of the national traditional sports needs urgent perfection. Analyzing the above-mentioned problems through the theoretical systems of history and anthropology, the paper suggests introducing sport anthropology as the basic theory of the national traditional sports. This will provide sufficient theoretical support and expansible space for the national traditional sports.

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