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| 激进女性主义与西方女性体育实践 |
| Radical Feminism and the Sports Practice of Western Women |
| Received:August 20, 2017 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词:激进女性主义 女性体育 父权制 女性气质 |
| 英文关键词:radical feminism female sport patriarchy femininity |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 激进女性主义将运动中性别不平等的根源视为父权制的结果。激进女性主义在体育领域对父权制的批判，主要集中在父权制暗含的男性身体优越性、父权制下的体育权力机构以及女性体育的男性中心取向等3个方面。激进女性主义认为，性别气质是社会建构的结果，并且可以通过运动予以解构和重建；女性对男性传统体育项目的参与挑战了传统的性别理解，同时，男性参与女性传统项目对于其人格的完整发展也是有益的。从本质上讲，激进女性主义所运用的是一种文化分析的方法，其力图通过对运动意义和流行方式的重新界定来实现实质性的性别平等。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Radical feminism holds the root of gender inequality in sport is patriarchy. The critiques on patriarchy in sports center on male body’s superiority implied in patriarchy, sports authorities under patriarchy and male center orientation in female sports. Radical feminism argues that gender is constructed by society, and can be deconstructed and reconstructed by sport. In radical feminists’ view, women’s participation in men’s traditional sports challenges the traditional gender understanding. And men’s participation in women’s traditional sports is beneficial to the integral development of men’s personality. In nature, radical feminism resorts to cultural analysis. It tries to achieve the substantial gender equality through redefining the meanings and popular ways of sports. |
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