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| 上海都市型竞技体育发展的理论分析、现实审视与战略路径 |
| Theoretical Analysis, Realistic Review and Development Pathways of Metropolitan Competitive Sports in Shanghai |
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| DOI：10.12064/ssr.2024110501 |
| 中文关键词:上海 城市体育 竞技体育 后备体育人才 |
| 英文关键词:Shanghai metropolitan sports competitive sports reserve sports talents |
| 基金项目:国家社会科学基金重大项目（19ZDA355） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 在探讨都市型竞技体育发展理论内涵的基础上，结合上海竞技体育发展现状，研究都市型竞技体育的发展制约因素与推进路径。发现：竞技体育与城市化进程高度耦合，城市不仅为竞技体育提供了场地、市场、人才等资源，更为其商业运营模式的形成奠定基础。都市型竞技体育作为一种特殊的体育发展形态，具有布局集约高效、要素高度集聚、创新动力充沛、对外开放程度高、城市软实力提升显著等典型特征。上海都市型竞技体育发展面临发展理念局限、后备人才基础薄弱、专业化水平偏低、体系建设滞后等现实挑战。基于此，提出：确立制度创新先行者、对外开放窗口和国际竞争桥头堡的战略定位；推动竞技体育向集约化、科学化、社会化、职业化方向发展；构建政策赋能、人才培养和开放融合的实施路径。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| This study investigates the developmental constraints and promotion pathways of metropolitan competitive sports based on an analysis of the current situation of competitive sports in Shanghai and its theoretical foundations. The findings indicate there is a strong correlation between competitive sports and urbanization processes. Cities serve not only as resource providers-offering venues, markets, talents and other resources for competitive sports—but also as platforms for establishing commercial operational models. Metropolitan competitive sports, as a distinct form of sports development, exhibits several characteristic features: intensive resource utilization, high factor concentration, robust innovation dynamics, significant international engagement, and enhanced urban soft power development. However, competitive sports development in Shanghai faces several challenges, including conceptual limitations, insufficient talent reserve systems, sub-optimal professional standards, and underdeveloped institutional frameworks. In response, this study proposes strategic deve-lopment pathways for Shanghai's metropolitan competitive sports: positioning the city as a pioneer in institutional innovation, a gateway for international engagement, and a strategic hub for global competition; promoting development towards intensification, scientification, socialization, and professionalization; and establishing implementation frameworks centered on policy support, personnel training, and integrated openness. |
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